“A powerful and persuasive explanation of why capitalism can’t create jobs or generate incomes for a majority of humanity.”
– Mike Davis, author of Planet of Slums
“An excellent, insightful account of the contours of our present labor crisis. Benanav articulately makes the case for a post-scarcity future.”
– Robert Skidelsky, biographer of John Maynard Keynes
“A highly quantitative analysis of the nature of contemporary unemployment flowers into something quite different and unexpected: a qualitative argument for the invention of new collective capacities in a world where work is no longer central to social life.”
– Kristin Ross, author of Communal Luxury
“A rare book that manages to soberly assess the contemporary landscape while keeping a clear eye on our utopian horizons. This is an important intervention into current discussions around technology and work—and a must-read for anyone who believes capitalist decay is not the only future.”
– Nick Srnicek, author of Platform Capitalism
“A highly rigorous, carefully evidenced, and extremely convincing analysis of technology and the future of work. One of my favourite post-work texts of recent years.”
– Helen Hester, author of Xenofeminism
“I devoured Benanav’s new book in one sitting. An antidote to the flood of fantasy-as-scholarship in automation. Highly recommend.”
– Ashok Kumar, author of Monopsony Capitalism
“Benanav dissects and disproves the idea that automation is eradicating work … We don’t need to wait for robots to do all the work; we can collectively decide what we need, then plan the economy to achieve it.”
– Paris Marx, Passage
A consensus-shattering account of automation technologies and their effect on workplaces and the labor market
Silicon Valley titans, politicians, techno-futurists, and social critics have united in arguing that we are on the cusp of an era of rapid technological automation, heralding the end of work as we know it. But does the muchdiscussed “rise of the robots” really explain the long-term decline in the demand for labor? Automation and the Future of Work uncovers the deep weaknesses of twenty-first-century capitalism and the reasons why the engine of economic growth keeps stalling. Equally important, Benanav goes on to salvage from automation discourse its utopian content: the positive vision of a world without work. What social movements, he asks, are required to propel us into post-scarcity if technological innovation alone can’t deliver it? In response to calls for a permanent universal basic income that would maintain a growing army of redundant workers, he offers a groundbreaking counterproposal.
Order now from Verso or Amazon.
New Writing
“The revolution will not be brought to you by ChatGPT,” New Statesman, April 2023.
“A Dissipating Glut?” New Left Review, 140/141 March-June 2023
“Socialist Investment, Dynamic Planning, and the Politics of Human Need,” Rethinking Marxism 34, 2 (June 2022).
“Making a Living: The History of What We Call Work,” Nation, October 2021
“Technology Is Unlikely to Create Shared Prosperity,” Boston Review, May 2021
“How to Make a Pencil,” Logic Magazine, December 2020
“World Asymmetries,” New Left Review, September/October 2020
“A World without Work?,” Dissent Magazine, Fall 2020
Featured Reviews and Interviews
Tech Won’t Save US, “Chatbots Won’t Take Many Jobs,” April 2023
Jacobin, “Automation Isn’t the Cause of Unemployment — Capitalism Just Can’t Generate Enough Jobs,” February 2023
Nation, “Labor Without Love,” October 2022
H-Socialism, “Vinsel on Benanav,” September 2022
New Yorker, “The Problem with Blaming Robots for Taking Our Jobs,” May 2022
The Baffler, “The Automation Myth,” April 2022
Radical Philosophy, “Android Paranoia,” December 2021
Times Literary Supplement, “I, Robot Worker,” June 2021
New Statesman, “The Social Movements of Our Time Are Explosive,” January 2021
3AM Magazine, “Overcapacity and Post-Scarcity: An Interview with Aaron Benanav,” October 21, 2021
Book Reviews
Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change, “Review: Automation and the Future of Work,” October 2022
Journal of Labor and Society, “Review: Ellerman and Benanav,” August 2022
McCaine.org, “Review: Automation and the Future of Work,” April 2022
Journal of Cultural Economy, “Repoliticising the Future of Work: Automation and the End of Techno-Optimism,” February 2022
Marx & Philosophy, “Review: Automation and the Future of Work,” January 2022
Kritisch Lesen, “Die Angst vorm Automaten,” January 2022
Analyse & Kritik, “Reichtum als soziales Verhältnis,” November 2021
Soziopolis, “Die Mär von der technologischen Arbeitslosigkeit,” November 2021
Labour / Le Travail, Review: Automation and the Future of Work, September 2021
Science for the People, “Rage against the Machines,” September 2021
Mediapart, “Les robots menacent moins le travail que la crise du capitalisme,” August 2021
Spring Magazine, “Stagnating Capitalism and the Automation Myth,” June 2021
Brooklyn Rail, “The Future of Automation,” June 2021
Roar Magazine, “Capitalism in Decline: Automation in a Stagnant Economy,” May 2021
Drake Political Review, Don’t Fear the Robots, May 2022
Cosmonaut, “Post-Scarcity without a Fully Automated World,” April 2021
Die Zeit, “Freiheit und Freizeit für alle,” February 2021
Dublin Review of Books, “An End to Growth,” January 2021
Pittsburg Post-Gazette, “Author says workers should fear underemployment, not automation,” December 2020
Verso Roundtable, “Automation and the Future of Work”
Craig Gent, “There is power in the movement: Organised labour and the conquest of production,” November 2020
Daniel Zamora & Anton Jäger, “The division of labour in the techno-populist age,” November 2020
Tim Barker, “From Keynes to the Keynesians: Socialised investment and the spectre of full employment,” December 2020
La Crosse Independent, “Automation and the Future of Work,” November 2020
Arbetaren, “Automatisering kräver demokratisering,” November 2020
Le Grand Continent, “Le travail a-t-il un avenir?” November 2020
International Policy Digest, “Automation and the Future of Work,” November 2020
Passa Palavra, “O contexto econômico global da emergência dos entregadores de apps,” October 2020
Jacobin, “Capitalism Was Always Like This,” June 2020
Interviews
Textum Dergi, “İşimizi çalan robotlar değil, kapitalizm,” April 2023
Die Wochenzeitung, “Was wir brauchen ist kollektive Kontrolle über die Investitionen,” September 30, 2021
Jacobin Deutschland, “Die Roboter nehmen uns die Jobs nicht weg,” Summer 2021
Helsingin Sanomat, “Nuori amerikkalaistutkija haastaa talousviisaat: Maailmantalouden keskeinen ongelma on ymmärretty väärin,” August 3, 2021
Jungleworld, “Karl Marx ist ein Theoretiker der Deindustrialisierung,” February 4, 2021
DigiLabour, “Automação e Futuro do Trabalho,” January 31, 2021. In English as “Reorganizing work, not just getting AI to make decisions”
Believer Magazine, “An Interview with Aaron Benanav,” December 9, 2020
Notes from Below, “Automation and the Future of Work,” November 24, 2020
Podcasts and Appearances
Future Histories Podcast, “Associational Socialism and Democratic Planning,” December 26, 2021
Unsound Festival: Deep Authentic, “The Future of Work” (recording on YouTube), October 15, 2021
Ministry of Space: Horizons of Change, “Automation, the End of Work, and a New Tomorrow?” (recording on YouTube), August 26, 2021
Bruegel: The Sound of Economics: “Are Robots Taking Our Jobs?” July 20, 2021
Watson Institute at Brown University, “Automation and the Future of Work” (recording on YouTube), April 9, 2021
NovaraFM Podcast, “After the Robots: Aaron Benanav on Work, Automation, and Utopia,” December 18, 2020
Antifada Podcast, “Automation and the Future of w/ Aaron Benanav,” December 2, 2020
New Left Radio Podcast, “Automated Freedom? Not Quite Yet ft. Aaron Benanav,” November 24, 2020
CUNY SLU, Covid Capitalism Series, “The Pandemic Economy and the Future of Work: A Conversation with Joel Suarez and Aaron Benanav (Facebook Live recorded session),” November 19, 2020
Tech Won’t Save Us Podcast, “Jobs Suck, But Not Because of Automation ft. Aaron Benanav,” November 5, 2020
Verso Live, “Automation and the Shorter Working Week (recording on YouTube),” ft. Aaron Benanav and Will Stronge, October 29, 2020
This Machine Kills Podcast, “Deus ex Growth Machina,” ft. Aaron Benanav, October 27, 2020 (also check out This Machine Kills’s follow-up episode: “Extermination of Imagination”, October 30, 2020)
N+1 and Phenomenal World, “Automation, Waged Life, and Post-Scarcity” (recording on YouTube), October 15, 2020
Aufhebungabunga Podcast, “It’s Not Robots, It’s Capitalism ft. Aaron Benanav / Liz Pancotti,” September 24, 2020
SingularityFM Podcast, “Aaron Benanav on Automation, Technological Unemployment and UBI,” June 3, 2020
The Dig Podcast, “Don’t Blame Robots with Aaron Benanav,” May 1, 2020
Jacobin Radio, “ft. James K. Galbraith and Aaron Benanav,” April 6, 2020
Related Writing
“Why Uber’s Business Model is Doomed,” The Guardian, August 24, 2020
“Automation isn’t wiping out jobs,” The Guardian, January 23, 2020
“Demography and Dispossession: Explaining the Growth of the Global Informal Workforce, 1950-2000,” Social Science History, 2019
“The Origins of Informality: The ILO at the Limit of the Concept of Unemployment,” Journal of Global History, February 2019
“Crisis and Immiseration: Critical Theory Today” (with John Clegg), in The SAGE Handbook of Frankfurt School Critical Theory
“Misery and Debt,” with John Clegg, Endnotes 2, April 2010